Warning: If suitable precautionary measures are not observed, the products in this standard may be at risk in the process of production, transportation, handling, storage and application, etc. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, and the user is responsible to take suitable safety and precautionary measures and ensure the compliance with relevant national laws and regulations.
1 Scope
This standard specifies term and definition, product classification, requirements and test methods, sampling, marking, packaging, transportation and storage, safety and standard implementation of gasoline for motor vehicles.
This standard is applicable to gasoline for motor vehicles used for spark-ignition engine and derived from petroleum or derived from petroleum and added with additives improving performance
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB 190 Packing Symbol of Dangerous Goods
GB/T 259 Petroleum Products - Determination of Water-soluble Acids and Alkalis
GB/T 260 Determination of Water Content in Petroleum Products
GB/T 503 Test Method for Knock Characteristics of Motor and Aviation Fuels by the Motor Method
GB/T 511 Petroleum and Petroleum Products and Additives - Method for Determination of Mechanical Admixtures
GB/T 1792 Distillate Fuels - Determination of Mercaptan Sulphur - Potentiometric Titration Method
GB/T 1884 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products - Laboratory Determination of Density - Hydrometer Method
GB/T 1885 Petroleum Measurement Tables
GB/T 4756 Petroleum Liquids - Manual Sampling
GB/T 5096 Petroleum Products - Corrosiveness to copper - Copper Strip Test
GB/T 5487 Test Method for Knock Characteristics of Motor Fuels by the Research Method
GB/T 6536 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
GB/T 8017 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)
GB/T 8018 Gasoline - Determination of Oxidation Stability - Induction Period Method
GB/T 8019 Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels - By Jet Evaporation
GB/T 8020 Gasoline - Determination of Lead Content - Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
GB/T 11132 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
GB/T 11140 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X - Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
GB/T 28768 Determination of Hydrocarbon Types and Oxygenates in Automotive-motor Gasoline by Multidimensional Gas Chromatography Method
GB 30000.7-2013 Rules for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals - Part 7: Flammable Liquids
GB/T 30519 Determination of Hydrocarbon Types and Benzene in Light Petroleum Distillates and Products - Multidimensional Gas Chromatographic Method
SH 0164 Petroleum Products - Rules for Packaging, Handling, Delivery and Acceptance
NB/SH/T 0174 Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents - Detection of Thiols and Other Sulfur Species - Doctor Test
SH/T 0253 Determination Method of Total Sulfur Content in Light Petroleum Products (Coulometric Method)
SH/T 0604 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products - Determination of Density (Oscillating U-tube Method)
NB/SH/T 0663 Standard Test Method for Determination of Alcohols and Ethers in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
SH/T 0689 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
SH/T 0693 Standard Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Content by Gas Chromatography
SH/T 0711 Standard Test Method for Manganese in Gasoline by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
SH/T 0712 Standard Test Method for Iron in Gasoline by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
SH/T 0713 Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene and Toluene in Finished Motor and Aviation Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
SH/T 0720 Standard Test Method for Determination of Oxygenates in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography and Oxygen Selective Flame Ionization Detection
NB/SH/T 0741 Standard Test Method for Determination of Hydrocarbon Types Composition in Gasoline by Multidimensional Gas Chromatography
SH/T 0794 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method)
ASTM D7039 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine - Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline - Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wave-length Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
3 Term and Definition
For the purposes of this document, the following term and definition apply.
3.1
antiknock index
one half of the sum of research octane number (RON) and motor octane number (MON).
4 Product Classification
Based on research octane number, gasoline (IV) for motor vehicles is classified into three designations, i.e. #90, #93 and #97 and gasoline (V), gasoline (VIA) and gasoline (VIB) for motor vehicles are classified into four designations, i.e. #89, #92, #95 and #98.
