This standard specifies technical requirements and test methods for vehicle security alarm systems (VSAS) intended for installation within vehicles used for the carriage of passengers and having not more than eight seats in addition to the driver’s seat, i.e. M1 category.
The object of the standard is to ensure a high standard of safety, performance and reliability of the VSAS and the reduction of false alarms.
The standard covers VSAS designed to detect and signal the unauthorized opening of any of the vehicle doors, boot/luggage compartment, bonnet/engine hood and, in addition, to immobilize the vehicle when set.
The standard covers VSAS intended both for installation as original equipment and or installation after delivery of the vehicle.
2 Normative References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to (excluding any corrigendum), or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. For any undated references, the latest edition of the document referred to applies.
GB/T 2423.6 Environmental Testing for Electric and Electronic Products C Part 2: Test Methods C Test Eb and Guidance: Bump (GB/T 2423.6-1995, idt IEC 60068-2-29:1987)
GB 4208-1993 Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosure (IP Code) (eqv IEC 60529:1989)
GB 14023 Vehicles Boats and Internal Combustion Engine Driven Devices C Radio Disturbance Characteristics C Limits and Methods of Measurement (GB 14023-2006, CISPR 12:2005, IDT)
GB/T 19951 Road Vehicles C Test Methods for Electrical Disturbances from Electrostatic Discharge (GB/T 19951-2005, ISO 10605:2001, IDT)
ISO 512:1979 Road Vehicles C Sound Signaling Devices C Technical Specifications
ISO 7637-1:1990 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Conduction and Coupling C Part 1: Passenger Cars and Light Commercial Vehicles with Nominal 12 V Supply Voltage C Electrical Transient Conduction along Supply Lines Only
ISO 7637-3:1995 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Conduction and Coupling C Part 3: Passenger Cars and Light Commercial Vehicles with Nominal 12 V Supply Voltage and Commercial Vehicles with 24 V Supply Voltage C Electrical Transient Transmission by Capacitive and Inductive Coupling via Lines Other than Supply Lines
ISO 11451-1:1995 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Vehicle Test Methods C Part 1: General and Definitions
ISO 11451-2:1997 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Vehicle Test Methods C Part 2: Off-Vehicle Radiation Source
ISO 11451-3:1994 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Vehicle Test Methods C Part 3: On-Board Transmitter Simulation
ISO 11451-4:1995 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Vehicle Test Methods C Part 4: Bulk Current Injection (BCI)
ISO 11452-1:1995 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Component Test Methods C Part 1: General and Definitions
ISO 11452-2:1995 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Component Test Methods C Part 2: Absorber-Lined Chamber
ISO 11452-3:1996 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Component Test Methods C Part 3: Transverse Electromagnetic Mode (TEM) Cell
ISO 11452-4:1995 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Component Test Methods C Part 4: Bulk Current Injection (BCI)
ISO 11452-5:1995 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Component Test Methods C Part 5: Stripline
ISO 11452-6:1997 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Component Test Methods C Part 6: Parallel Plate Antenna
ISO 11452-7:1995 Road Vehicles C Electrical Disturbances by Narrowband Radiated Electromagnetic Energy C Component Test Methods C Part 7: Direct Radio Frequency (RF) Power Injection
IEC 60068-2-11 Basic Environmental Testing Procedures C Part 2: Tests C Test Ka: Salt Mist
IEC 60839-1-3:1988 Alarm Systems C Part 1: General Requirements C Section Three C Environmental Testing
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
vehicle security alarm system (VSAS)
a system intended for installation on vehicles, that, when set, will indicate actions such as attempted intrusion into or interference with the vehicle and prevent unauthorized use of the vehicle