This standard specifies the product classification, technical requirements and test methods, sampling and marking, packaging, transportation and storage, safety and implementation of standard of general diesel fuels.
This standard is applicable to the general diesel fuels made from petroleum or added with additives, which are used for such compression ignition engines as tractor, diesel locomotive, construction machinery, inland ships and generating unit.
Note: other special purposes beyond the above may be negotiated by the supplier and the demander.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the editions cited apply. For undated references, the latest editions of the normative documents (include any amendment) apply.
GB 190 Packing Symbol of Dangerous Goods
GB/T 258 Determination of Acidity of Gasoline, Kerosene and Diesel Fuels
GB/T 260 Determination of Water Content in Petroleum Products
GB/T 261 Determination of Flash Point - Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Method
GB/T 265 Petroleum Products - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity
GB/T 268 Petroleum Products - Determination of Carbon Residue - Conradson Method
GB/T 380 Determination of Sulfur Content in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
GB/T 386 Standard Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil
GB/T 508 Petroleum Products - Determination of Ash
GB/T 510 Petroleum Products - Determination of Solidification Point
GB/T 511 Petroleum Products and Additives - Method for Determination of Mechanical Admixtures
GB/T 1884 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products - Laboratory Determination of Density - Hydrometer Method
GB/T 1885 Petroleum Measurement Tables
GB/T 4756 Petroleum Liquids - Manual Sampling
GB/T 5096 Petroleum Products - Corrosiveness to copper - Copper Strip Test
GB/T 6536 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
GB/T 6540 Petroleum Products - Determination of Colour
GB/T 11139 Distillate Fuels - Calculation of Cetane Index
GB/T 11140 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
GB 13690 General Rule for Classification and Hazard Communication of Chemicals
GB/T 17040 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
GB/T 17144 Petroleum Products - Determination of Carbon Residue - Micro Method
GB/T 20828 Biodiesel Blend Stock (BD100) for Diesel Engine Fuels
GB/T 23801 Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in Middle Distillates by Infrared Spectroscopy Method
GB 30000.7-2013 Rules for Classification and Labeling of Chemicals - Part 7: Flammable Liquids
SH 0164 Petroleum Products - Rules for Packaging, Storage, Transport, Delivery and Acceptance
SH/T 0175 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
SH/T 0248 Diesel and Domestic Heating Fuels - Determination of Cold Filter Plugging Point
SH/T 0604 Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products - Determination of Density - Oscillating U-tube Method
SH/T 0689 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
SH/T 0694 Calculation of Cetane Index of Middle-distillate Fuels by the Four-Variable Equation
SH/T 0765 Diesel Fuel - Assessment of Lubricity Using the High-frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR)
ASTM D7039 Sulfur in Gasoline and Diesel Fuel by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
3 Product Classification
The general diesel fuels are classified into six designations according to condensation point:
