This standard specifies basic safety requirements for large-scale amusement device (hereinafter referred to as amusement device), including general provisions, materials and fasteners, design, manufacture and installation as well as use management and maintenance.
It is applicable to large-scale amusement device.
It is not applicable to competitive sports facilities and fitness facilities.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 699 Quality Carbon Structural Steels
GB/T 709-2006 Dimension, Shape, Weight and Tolerances for Hot-rolled Steel Plates and Sheets
GB/T 715 Hot-rolled Round Carbon Steel Bars for Standard Parts
GB/T 983 Stainless Steel Covered Electrodes
GB/T 985.1 Recommended Joint Preparation for Gas Welding, Manual Metal Arc Welding, Gas-shield Arc Welding and Beam Welding
GB/T 985.2 Recommended Joint Preparation for Submerged Arc Welding
GB/T 1173 Casting Aluminium Alloys
GB/T 1176 Casting Copper and Copper Alloys
GB/T 1231 Specifications of High Strength Bolts with Large Hexagon Head, Large Hexagon Nuts, Plain Washers for Steel Structures
GB/T 1243 Short-pitch Transmission Precision Roller and Bush Chains, Attachments and Associated Chain Sprockets
GB/T 1527 Drawn Tube of Copper and Copper Alloys
GB/T 2040 Copper and Copper Alloy Sheet
GB/T 2059 Copper and Copper Alloy Strip
GB 2894 Safety Signs and Guideline for the Use
GB/T 3077 Alloy Structure Steels
GB 3096 Environmental Quality Standards for Noise
GB/T 3098
(All Parts) Mechanical Properties of Fasteners
GB/T 3190 Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy - Chemical Composition
GB/T 3191 Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys Extruded Bars, Rods
GB/T 3621 Titanium and Titanium Alloy Plate and Sheet
GB/T 3624 Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Tubes
GB/T 3766 Hydraulic Fluid Power - General Rules and Safety Requirements for Systems and Their Components
GB/T 3811-2008 Design Rules for Cranes
GB/T 3880
(All Parts) Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Plates, Sheets and Strips for General Engineering
GB/T 4423 Copper and Copper-alloy Cold-drawn Rod and Bar
GB 4706.1-2005 Household and Similar Electrical Appliances - Safety - Part 1: General Requirements
GB/T 4842 Argon
GB/T 5117 Covered Electrodes for Manual Metal Arc Welding of Non-alloy and Fine Grain Steels
GB/T 5118 Covered Electrodes for Manual Metal Arc Welding of Creep-resisting Steels
GB 5226.1-2008 Electrical Safety of Machinery - Electrical Equipment of Machines - Part 1: General Requirements
GB/T 5293 Carbon Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
GB/T 5313 Steel Plate with Through-thickness Characteristics
GB 5725 Safety Nets
GB/Z 6829 General Requirements for Residual Current Operated Protective Devices
GB/T 6892 Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys Extruded Profiles for General Engineering
GB/T 6893 Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Cold Drawn （Rolled）Seamless Tubes
GB/T 7134 Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Cast Sheets
GB/T 8110 Welding Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielding Arc Welding of Carbon and Low Alloy Steel
GB/T 8918 Steel Wire Ropes for Important Purposes
GB/T 9438 Aluminium Alloy Castings
GB/T 10045 Carbon Steel Flux Cored Electrodes for Arc Welding
GB/T 12470 Low-alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
GB/T 13384 General Specifications for Packing of Mechanical and Electrical Product
GB 13495.1-2015 Fire Safety Signs - Part 1: Signs
GB/T 13808 Extruded Rod and Bar of Copper and Copper Alloys
GB/T 13955 Installation and Operation of Residual Current Operated Protective Devices
GB/T 14957 Steel Wires for Melt Welding
GB/T 15115 Die Casting Aluminum Alloys
GB 15763
(All Parts) Safety Glazing Materials in Building
GB/T 17493 Low Alloy Steel Flux Cored Electrodes for Arc Welding
GB/T 19418 Arc-welded Joints in Steel - Guidance on Quality Levels for Imperfections
GB/T 20306 Amusement Devices Terminology
GB/T 34370.1 Nondestructive Testing of Amusement Equipment - Part 1: General Requirement
GB/T 34370.2 Nondestructive Testing of Amusement Equipment - Part 2: Visual Examination
GB/T 34370.3 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 3: Magnetic Particle Testing
GB/T 34370.4 Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Equipment - Part 4: Penetrant Testing
GB/T 34370.5 Nondestructive Testing of Amusement Equipment - Part 5: Ultrasonic Testing
GB/T 34370.6 Nondestructive Testing of Amusement Equipment - Part 6: Radiographic Testing
GB 50005 Code for Design of Timber Structures
GB 50007 Code for Design of Building Foundation
GB 50009 Load Code for the Design of Building Structures
GB 50010 Code for Design of Concrete Structures
GB 50011 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings
GB 50017 Code for Design of Steel Structures
GB 50057 Design Code for Protection of Structures against Lightning
GB/T 50065 Code for Design of AC Electrical Installations Earthing
GB 50135 Code for Design of High-rising Structures
GB 50169 Code for Construction and Acceptance of Grounding Connection Electric Equipment Installation Engineering
GB 50202 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Building Foundation
GB 50204. Code for Acceptance of Constructional Quality of Concrete Structures
GB 50206 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Timber Structures
GB 50231-2009 General Code for Construction and Acceptance of Mechanical Equipment Installation Engineering
GB 50545 Code for Design of 110kV~750kV Overhead Transmission Line
GB 50661-2011 Code for Welding of Steel Structures
JB/T 3223 Welding Material Quality Management Specifications
JB/T 5000.12 Heavy Mechanical General Techniques and Standards - Part 12: Paint
NB/T 47014 Welding Procedure Qualification for Pressure Equipment
NB/T 47015-2011 Welding Specification for Pressure Vessels
TSG Z6002 Examination Rules for Welding Operators of Special Equipment
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 20306 apply.
4 General Provisions
4.1 Basic Requirements
4.1.1 The design, manufacture, installation and usage of amusement devices shall ensure the personnel safety.
4.1.2 All those requirements not mentioned in this standard shall be in accordance with the national relevant laws and regulations as well as safety technical regulations and standards.
4.1.3 Product nameplate of amusement device shall be arranged at prominent position, and the content shall at least include manufacturer name and manufacturing site, manufacturing license No., equipment model, product No., manufacturing date and main technical parameters.
4.1.4 Entities engaged in manufacturing, installation, modification and repairing of amusement device shall obtain legal permission before carrying out corresponding activities and be held responsible for their manufacturing, installation, modification and repair quality. Amusement device operator must be responsible for the use safety of amusement devices.
4.1.5 When new process, new method, new material or new amusement device which are not listed in or not in the specified scope of this standard are adopted, design or manufacturer shall prepare enterprise standard, which shall not be applied until passing the review by experts organized by National Technical Committee on Ropeway and Entertainment Facilities of Standardization Administration of China, to which relevant technical data is applied and submitted.
4.2 Risk Evaluation
4.2.1 Risk evaluation for amusement device is carried out to identify its hazardous source, reduce the risk and ensure the safe operation of amusement device. Risk evaluation shall be carried out at design stage and it is encouraged to do so continuously at application stage.
4.2.2 The risk evaluation includes determination of evaluation object and factor, information collection, hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control.
4.2.3 For evaluation object and factor, things such as feature, performance, intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of amusement device shall be made definite with consideration of device factor, person factor, environmental factor and the like in full life cycle of amusement device at all stages.
4.2.4 The hazard identification of amusement device shall be combined with the specific structure and characteristics of the device, as well as typical hazardous source, damage, fault and failure mode, so as to identify possible relevant hazards at stages such as manufacture, installation, maintenance and repair.
4.2.5 Based on the damage severity and occurrence probability of each hazard, risk assessment, risk evaluation and rating are carried out.
