Geometrical product specifications(GPS)—Geometrical tolerancing—Maximum material requirement(MMR),least material requirement(LMR)and reciprocity requirement(RPR)
This standard defines the terms and definitions, basic requirements, drawings and application examples of the maximum material requirement, the least material requirement and the reciprocity requirement. These requirements can only be applied to features of size.
This standard is used to control specific functions of workpieces where size and geometry are interdependent, e.g. to fulfill the functions “assembly of parts” (for maximum material requirement) or “minimum wall thickness” (for least material requirement). However, the maximum material requirement and least material requirement are also used to fulfill other functional requirements.
Considering this interdependence between size and geometry, the principle of independency defined in GB/T 4249 does not apply when the maximum material requirement, least material requirement, or reciprocity requirement, are used.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 1182-2018 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Geometrical tolerances of form orientation location and run-out (ISO 1101: 2017, IDT)
GB/T 18780.2-2003 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Geometrical features - Part 2: Extracted median line of a cylinder and a cone, extracted median surface, local size of an extracted feature (ISO 14660-2: 1999, IDT)
ISO 5459: 2011 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Geometrical tolerancing - Datums and datum systems
ISO 14405-1: 2010 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensional tolerancing - Part 1: Linear sizes
ISO 17450-1: 2011 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts - Part 1: Model for geometrical specification and verification
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions in GB/T 18780.2-2003, ISO 5459: 2011, ISO 14405-1: 2010, and ISO 17450-1: 2011 and the following apply.
3.1
integral feature
geometrical feature belonging to the real surface of the workpiece or to a surface model
Note 1: An integral feature is intrinsically defined, e.g. skin of the workpiece.
Note 2: Adapted from ISO 17450-1: 2011, definition 3.3.5.
GB/T 16671-2018 The following standards are cited: