1. Scope
This Standard specifies the site selection principle for hazardous wastes incineration facilities, basic technical specifications for incineration, the maximum allowable effluent limits for incineration exhaust pollutants, the disposal rules for incineration residues and corresponding environmental monitoring from the need of environmental pollution control during the treatment of hazardous wastes incineration.
This Standard is applicable to the design, environmental impact evaluation and acceptance of hazardous wastes incineration facilities except those for explosive and radioactive wastes, as well as the pollution control during operation.
2. Normative References
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard, and become valid equivalently to this Standard.
GHZB 1-1999 Environmental quality standard for surface water
GB 3095-1996 Ambient air quality standard
GB/T 16157-1996 Determination of particulates and sampling methods of gaseous pollutants
emitted from exhaust gas of stationary source
GB 15562.2-1995 Graphical signs for environmental protection-Solid waste storage (disposal) site
GB 8978-1996 Integrated wastewater discharge standard
GB 12349-90 Method of measuring noise at boundary of industrial enterprises
HJ/T 20-1998 Technical specifications for sampling and specimen preparing of industrial solid wastes
The latest version of the above standards shall be adopted when they are revised.
3. Terminology
3.1 Hazardous waste
It’s referred to the hazardous waste listed in the national catalogue of hazardous wastes or determined by the determination standard and method for hazardous wastes stipulated by the State.
3.2 Incineration
It’s referred to the process during which hazardous wastes are burnt, decomposed and made harmless.
3.3 Incinerator
It’s referred to the main body device that burns hazardous wastes.
3.4 Incineration quantity
It’s referred to the weight of hazardous wastes burnt by incinerator per hour.
3.5 Incineration residues
It’s referred to the combustion slag and fly ash emitted from the incineration of hazardous wastes and the solid substances produced by the tail gas purifying devices.
3.6 Loss content on ignition
It’s referred to the percentage of mass loss on ignition of incineration slag to the original mass of incineration slag, which is calculated as follows:
