Standard No.:	GB/T 3859.1-2013
Chinese Name:	半导体变流器 通用要求和电网换相变流器 第1-1部分：基本要求规范
English Name:	Semiconductor converters—General requirements and line commutated converters—Part 1-1:Specification of basic requirements
Professional Classification:	K46 Power semiconductor device and parts
ICS Classification:	29.200
Issued by:
Issued on:	2013-07-19
Implemented on:	2013-12-02
Status:	VALID
Replace:	GB/T3859.1-1993 Semiconductor convertors—Specification of basic requirements
Language:	English
File Format:	PDF
Word Count:	44000 words
Price(USD):	1320 (USD)
Delivery:	via email in 1-10 business day

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 3859 specifies the requirements for the performance of all semiconductor power converters and semiconductor power switches using controllable and/or non-controllable electronic valve devices.
The electronic valve devices mainly comprise semiconductor devices, either not controllable (i.e. rectifier diodes) or controllable (i.e. various thyristors and power transistors).The controllable devices may be reverse blocking or reverse conducting and controlled by means of current, voltage or light. Non-bistable devices are assumed to be operated in the switched mode.
This part is primarily intended to specify the basic requirements for converters in general and the requirements applicable to line commutated converters for conversion of a.c. power to d.c. power or vice versa. This part is applicable to other types of electronic power converter provided that they do not have their own product standards.
These specific equipment requirements are applicable to semiconductor power converters that either implement power conversion or use commutation (for example semiconductor self-commutated converters) or involve particular applications (for example semiconductor converters for d.c. motor drives) or include a combination of said characteristics (for example direct d.c. converters for electric rolling stock).
This part is applicable to all power converters not covered by a dedicated product standard, or if special features are not covered by the dedicated product standard. Dedicated product standards for power converters shall refer to this part.
Notes
1 This part is not intended to define EMC requirements. It covers all phenomena and therefore introduces references to dedicated standards which are applicable according to their scope.
2 See GB/T 3859.3 or GB/T 18494.1 for the requirements of convertor transformer.

2 Normative References

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 2536-2011 Fluids for Electrotechnical Applications - Unused Mineral Insulating Oils for Transformers and Switchgear (IEC 60296:2003, MOD)
GB/T 2900.33-2004 Electrotoechnical Terminology - Power Electronics (IEC 60050-551:1998, IDT)
GB/T 3859.2-2013 Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements and Line Commutated Converters - Part 1-2: Application Guide (IEC/TR 60146-1-2:2011, MOD)
GB/T 3859.3-2013 Semiconductor Converters-General Requirements and Line Commutated Converters - Part 1-3: Transformers and Reactors (IEC 60146-1-3:1991, MOD)
GB/T 4026-2010 Basic and Safety Principles for Man-machine Interface, Marking and Identification - Identification of Equipment Terminals and Conductor Terminations (IEC60445:2006, IDT)
GB 4208 Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosure (IP Code) (GB 4208-2008, IEC 60529:2001, IDT)
GB 5749-2006 Standards for Drinking Water Quality
GB 7260.1 Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS) - Part 1-1: General and Safety Requirements for UPS Used in Operator Access Areas (GB 7260.1-2008, IEC 62040-1-1:2002, MOD)
GB 7260.2 Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements (GB 7260.2-2009, IEC62040-2.2005, IDT)
GB 7260.4 Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS) - Part 1-2: General and Safety Requirements for UPS Used in Restricted Access Locations (GB 7260.4-2008, IEC 62040-1-2:2002, MOD)
GB/T 10236 Guide for Compatibility and Protection of Interference Effects between Semiconductor Convertors and Power Supply System
GB 12668.3 Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Dive Systems - Part 3: EMC Product Standard including Specific Test Methods (GB 12668.3-2012, IEC 61800-3:2004, IDT)
GB/T 12668.6 Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Dive Systems - Part 6: Guide for Determination of Types of Load Duty and Corresponding Current Ratings (GB/T 12668.6-2011, IEC/TR 61800-6:2003, IDT)
GB/T 13384 General Specifications for Packing of Mechanical and Electrical Product
GB/T 13422 Power Semiconductor Converters - Electrical Test Methods
GB/T 16859 Terminal Marking for Valve Device Stacks and Assemblies and for Power Convertor Equipment (GB/T 16859-1997, idt IEC 61148:1992)
GB/T 16895.1 Low-voltage Electrical Installations - Part 1: Fundamental Principles, Assessment of General Characteristics, Definitions (GB/T 16895.1-2008, IEC 60364-1:2005, IDT)
GB/T 16935.1-2008 Insulation Coordination for Equipment within Low-voltage Systems - Part 1: Principles, Requirements and Tests (IEC 60664-1:2007, IDT)
GB/T 17045 Protection Against Electric Shock - Common Aspects for Installation and Equipment (GB/T 17045-2008, IEC 61140:2001, IDT)
GB 17625.1 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Limits - Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions (Equipment Input Current ≤16A per Phase) (GB 17625.1-2012, IEC 61000-3-2:2009, IDT)
GB 17625.2 Eiectromagnetic Compatibility Limits (EMC) - Limitation of Voltage Changes, Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker in Public Low-voltage Supply Systems, for Equipment with Rated Current ≤16A per Phase and not Subject to Conditional Connection (GB 17625.2-2007, IEC 61000-3-3:2005, IDT)
GB/Z 17625.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Limits - Limitation of Emission of Harmonic Currents in Low-voltage Power Supply Systems for Equipment with Rated Current Greater Than 16A (GB/Z 17625.6-2003, IEC TR 61000-3-4:1998, IDT)
GB/T 17626.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Testing and Measurement Techniques - General Guide on Harmonics and Interharmonics Measurements and Instrumentation for Power Supply Systems and Equipment Connected Thereto (GB/T 17626.7-2008, IEC 61000-4-7:2002, IDT)
GB/T 17627.1-1998 High-voltage Test Techniques for Low Voltage Equipment - Part 1: Definitions, Test and Procedure Requirements (eqv IEC 61180-1:1992)
GB/T 17799.1 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Generic Standards - Immunity for Residential, Commercial and Light-industrial Environments (GB/T 17799.1-1999, idt IEC 61000-6-1:1997)
GB/T 17799.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Generic Standars - Immunity for Industrial Environments (GB/T 17799.2-2003, IEC 61000-6-2:1999, IDT)
GB 17799.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Generic Standards - Emission Standard for Residential, Commercial and Light-industrial Environments (GB 17799.3-2012, IEC 61000-6-3:2011, IDT)
GB 17799.4 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic Standards - Emission Standard for Industrial Environments (GB 17799.4-2012, IEC 61000-6-4:2011, IDT)
GB/T 21226-2007 Semiconductor Convertors - Identification Code for Convertor Connections (IEC 60971:1989, IDT)
GB/T 21560.3 Low-voltage Power Supplies D.C. Output - Part 3: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) (GB/T 21560.3-2008, IEC 61204-3:2000, MOD)
IEC 60050-101:1998 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 101: Mathematics
IEC 60700-1 Thyristor Valves for High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Power Transmission - Part 1: Electrical Testing
IEC 61000(All parts) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
IEC 61204-7 Low Voltage Power Supplies DC Output - Part 7: Safety Requirements
IEC 61800-5-1 Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Drive Systems - Part 5-1: Safety Requirements - Electrical, Thermal and Energy
IEC 61800-5-2 Adjustable Speed Electrical Power Drive Systems - Part 5-2: Safety Requirements - Functional
IEC 61954 Power Electronics for Electrical Transmission and Distribution Systems - Testing of Thyristor Valves for Static-VAR Compensators
IEC/PAS 61975 High-voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Installations Systemtests
IEC 62103 Electronic Equipment for Use in Power Installations
IEC 62310-1 Static Transfer Systems (STS) - Part 1: General and Safety Requirements
IEC 62310-2 Static Transfer Systems (STS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements
IEC 62477-1 Safety Requirements for Power Electronic Converter Systems and Equipment - Part 1: General
IEC 62589 Railway Applications - Fixed Installation - Harmonisation of the Rated Values for Converter Groups and Tests on Converter Groups

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions specified in GB/T 2900.33 and GB/T 3859.2 and those listed below apply. For the convenience of application, some terms and definitions in GB/T 2900.33 are repeatedly listed as follows.
3.1 Semiconductor Devices and Combinations
3.1.1
Semiconductor device
Device, the essential electric characteristics of which are due to the flow of charge carriers within one or more semiconductor materials.
[Definition 151-13-63 in GB/T 2900.83-2008]
3.1.2
Electronic (power) switch
An operative unit for electronic power switching comprising at least one controllable valve device
[Definition 551-13-01 in GB/T 2900.33-2004]
3.1.3
Semiconductor switch
An electronic power switch with semiconductor valve devices
[Definition 551-13-05 in GB/T 2900.33-2004]
Note: Similar terms are used for electronic switches or power controllers with specific electronic valve devices, for example thyristor controller, transistor switch.
3.1.4
Non-controllable valve device
Rectifier diode
A reverse blocking valve device, the current path of which conducts in its conducting direction without any control signal being applied
[Definition 551-14-04 in GB/T 2900.33-2004]
3.1.5
Thyristor
Bi-stable semiconductor device comprising three or more junctions which can be switched from the off-state to the on-state or vice versa.
[Definition 521-04-61 in GB/T 2900.66—2004]
Notes
1 Devices having only three layers but having switching characteristics similar to those of four layers thyristors may also be called thyristors.
2 The term "thyristor" is used as a generic term to cover the whole range of PNPN type devices. It may be used by itself for any member of the thyristor family when such use does not result in ambiguity or misunderstanding. In particular, the term "thyristor" is widely used for reverse blocking triode thyristor (formerly called "silicon controlled rectifier").
3.1.6
Reverse blocking triode thyristor
Three-terminal thyristor which for negative anode voltage does not switch, but exhibits a reverse blocking state.
[Definition 521-04-63 in GB/T 2900.66-2004]
3.1.7
Reverse conducting triode thyristor
Three-terminal thyristor which for negative anode voltage does not switch and conducts large currents at voltages comparable in magnitude to the forward on-state voltage.
[Definition 521-04-65 in GB/T 2900.66-2004]
3.1.8
Bidirectional triode thyristor
Triac
Three-terminal thyristor having substantially the same switching behavior in the first and third quadrants of the current-voltage characteristic.
Note: it is revised from the definition 521-04-67 in GB/T 2900.66-2004.
3.1.9
Gate turn off thyristor; GTO
Thyristor which can be switched from the on-state to the off-state and vice versa by applying control signals of appropriate polarity to the gate terminal.
[Definition 521-04-68 in GB/T 2900.66-2004]
3.1.10
Power transistor
Transistor which can be switched from the on-state to the off-state and vice versa by applying control signals of appropriate polarity to the base or gate terminal.

GB/T3859《半导体变流器》分为以下几个部分:
———第1-1部分:基本要求规范;
———第1-2部分:应用导则;
———第1-3部分:变压器和电抗器;
———第2部分:包括直接直流变流器的半导体自换相变流器。
本部分为GB/T3859的第1-1部分。
本部分按照GB/T1.1—2009给出的规则起草。
本部分代替GB/T3859.1—1993《半导体变流器 基本要求的规定》。
本部分与GB/T3859.1—1993相比,主要技术变化如下:
———修改了标准名称;
———调整了文本结构,使之尽量与IEC60146-1-1:2009《半导体变流器 通用要求和电网换相变流器 第1-1部分:基本要求规范》一致;
———删除了“主题内容”,修改了“适用范围”(见第1章,1993年版第1章);
———调整了“引用文件”(见第2章,1993年版第2章);
———调整并修改了“术语、符号”(见第3章,1993年版第3章);
———修改了变流器按“变换对象”“主电路使用的阀器件类型”和“应用领域”分类的方法(见4.1.2、4.1.5和4.1.6,1993年版的4.1.2、4.1.5和4.1.6);
———增加了变流器的“标识”(见4.2);
———修改了变流器的“基本参数”(见4.3,1993年版的4.2);
———增加了变流器的“基本运行”,并将1993年版的图1~图3调整至其中(见5.1);
———修改了“变流器抗扰性能和电磁兼容性”“正常使用环境条件”“正常使用电气条件”和“负载条件”(见5.2和5.3,1993年版的5.7.7和5.1~5.3);
———修改了变流器的“电联结”(见6.1,1993年版的5.5.1);
———增加了“短路计算”(见6.2.1.6);
———修改了“损耗和效率的一般说明”和“功率因数”(见6.2.2.1和6.2.3,1993年版的5.7.1.1和5.7.2);
———增加了“12脉波变流器”和“升压和降压联结变流器(串联联结)”的电压调整值(见6.2.4.5和6.2.4.6);
———修改了“网侧电压和电流的谐波”和“直流侧的谐波”(见6.3.1,1993年版的5.7.4和5.7.5);
———增加了“换相缺口”和“电压波动”(见6.3.1和6.3.3);
———修改了“谐波干扰”(见6.3.4,1993年版的5.7.6);
———增加了“抗扰度”(见6.3.5);
———修改了“变流器的额定值”“噪声”“电流、电压均衡度”和“稳定性能及要求”(见6.4~6.5、6.6.1~6.6.7,1993年版的5.6、5.7.9~5.7.11);
———增加了“安全要求”(见6.6.8);
———修改了检验和试验的“总则”“检验规则”和“试验项目”(见7.1,1993年版的6.1~6.3);
———修改了“绝缘试验”“轻载试验”“额定电流试验”“过载能力试验”“固有电压调整率测量”和“纹波测量”(见7.2、7.3.1~7.3.5,1993年版的6.4.1~6.4.3、6.4.10、6.4.8和6.4.17);
———增加了“谐波电流测量”(见7.3.6);
———修改了“温升试验”“辅助装置检验”“控制设备性能检验”“保护系统检验”“冷却系统检验”“抗扰试验”“射频干扰和传导噪声试验”“音频噪声测量”和“允差”(见7.4.2、7.5~7.7和7.8,
1993年版的6.4.6、6.4.11~6.4.16、6.4.19.4和第7章);
———修改了“标志、包装、运输、储存”(见第8章,1993年版第8章);
———删除了“型号”、技术性能中的“部件和辅助设备”和“其他特性”(1993年版的4.3、5.7.12和5.7.13);
———删除了“负载试验”“均衡度测量”“稳定装置性能检验”“元器件检验”“柜体检验”“装配检验”
“环境条件试验”和“其他试验”(1993年版的6.4.4、6.4.9、6.4.18、6.4.19.1~6.4.19.3、6.4.20和6.4.21);
———增加了附录A、附录B和附录C。
本部分使用重新起草法修改采用IEC60146-1-1:2009《半导体变流器 通用要求和电网换相变流器 第1-1部分:基本要求规范》。
本部分与IEC60146-1-1:2009相比,在结构上增加了16条(4.1.6、4.2.1~4.2.3、4.3、5.3.1.4~
5.3.1.5、6.3.1.5、6.3.2~6.3.3、6.3.5.3、6.6、7.5.4和8.2~8.4)和一个表(表19),并将4.2调整为
3.12,4.3.1调整为5.1.1,4.3.2.1调整为5.1.2,4.3.2.2调整为5.1.3,4.3.3.1调整为5.2.1,
4.3.3.2调整为5.2.2和5.2.3,5.1调整为4.2.4,5.2.1~5.2.3调整为5.3.1.1~5.3.1.3,5.2.4调
整为5.4,5.3调整为5.3.3,5.4.1调整为5.3.2.1和6.3.5,5.4.2调整为5.3.2.2,6.2.1调整为6.1.3和6.2.1,6.3.2调整为6.3.4,6.6调整为8.1。
本部分与IEC60146-1-1:2009的技术性差异及其原因如下:
———根据标准条文中的实际引用情况,增加了部分规范性引用文件(见第2章);
———增加了术语“模块化电源”及其定义(见3.1.22);
———修改了变流器的分类方法(见4.1);
———增加了“电气联结的标识”“设备端子和导体终端的标识”“导体颜色”和“主要技术参数”(见4.2.1~4.2.3、4.3);
———修改了户外设备运行条件[见5.3.1.3c)];
———增加了“海拔”和“热转移媒质”(见5.3.1.4~5.3.1.5);
———增加了“谐波抑制”“换相缺口”“电压波动”“抗扰度等级的选用”和“其他性能”(见6.3.1.5、6.3.2~6.3.3、6.3.5.3和6.6);
———修改了试验的“总则”(见7.1);
———增加了表19“变流器各部分的温升限值”;
———修改了“辅助装置检查”和“保护装置检查”(见7.5.1和7.5.3);
———增加了“冷却设备检验”“包装”“运输”和“贮存”(见7.5.4和8.2~8.4)。
本部分由中国电器工业协会提出。
本部分由全国电力电子学标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC60)归口。
本部分起草单位:西安电力电子技术研究所、荣信电力电子股份有限公司、厦门科华恒盛股份有限公司、广东志成冠军集团有限公司、青岛经济技术开发区创统科技发展有限公司、卧龙电气集团北京华泰变压器有限公司、北京景新电气技术开发有限责任公司、北京金自天正智能控制股份有限公司。
本部分主要起草人:周观允、蔚红旗、张凡勇、陈成辉、李民英、隋学礼、何宝振、陈四雄、罗本东、杨艳秋、胡颖。
本部分所代替标准的历次版本发布情况为:
———GB3859—1983、GB/T3859.1—1993。