This part of GB/T 15613 applies to laboratory models of any type of impulse or reaction hydraulic turbine, storage pump or pump-turbine.
This part applies to models of prototype machines either with unit power greater than 10MW or with nominal diameter greater than 3.3m. Full application of the procedures herein prescribed is not generally justified for machines with smaller power or diameter. Nevertheless, this part may be used for such machines by agreement between purchaser and supplier.
In this part, the term "turbine" includes a pump-turbine operating as a turbine and the term "pump" includes a pump-turbine operating as a pump.
This part excludes all matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably bound up with the conduct of the tests.
This part is concerned with neither the structural details of the machines nor the mechanical properties of their components, so long as these do not affect model performance or the relationship between model and prototype performances.
2 Normative References
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this part of GB/T 15613, constitute provisions of this part. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to (excluding corrections to), or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, all parties coming to an agreement according to this part are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
GB/T 15613.1 Model Acceptance Tests of Hydraulic Turbines, Storage Pumps and Pump-turbines - Part 1: General Rules (GB/T 15613.1-2008, IEC 60193:1999, MOD)
GB/T 15613.3 Model Acceptance Tests of Hydraulic Turbines, Storage Pumps and Pump-turbines - Part 3: Additional Performance Test (GB/T 15613.3-2008, IEC 60193:1999, MOD)
GB/T 20043 Field Acceptance Test to Determine the Hydraulic Performance of Hydraulic Turbine, Storage Pumps and Pump-turbines
ISO 31-3:1992 Quantities and Units - Part 3: Mechanics
ISO 1438-1:1980 Water Flow Measurement in Open Channels Using Weirs and Venturi Flumes - Part 1: Thin-plate Weirs
ISO 2186:1973 Fluid Flow in Closed Conduits - Connections for Pressure Signal Transmissions between Primary and Secondary Elements
ISO 4185:1980 Measurement of Liquid Flow in Closed Conduits - Weighing Method
ISO 4373:1995 Measurement of Liquid Flow in Open Channels - Water Level Measuring Devices
ISO 5168:1978 Measurement of Fluid Flow - Estimation of Uncertainty of a Flow-rate Measurement
ISO 6817:1992 Measurement of Conductive Liquid Flow in Closed Conduits - Method Using Electromagnetic Flowmeters
ISO 7066-1:1997 Assessment of Uncertainty in the Calibration and Use of Flow Measurement Devices - Part 1: Linear Calibration Relationship
ISO 7066-2:1988 Assessment of Uncertainty in the Calibration and Use of Flow Measurement Devices - Part 2: Non-linear Calibration Relationships
ISO 8316:1987 Measurement of Liquid Flow in Closed Conduits - Method by Collection of the Liquid in a Volumetric Tank
ISO 9104:1991 Measurement of Fluid Flow in Closed Conduits - Methods of Evaluating the Performance of Electromagnetic Flow-meters for Liquids
IEC 5167-1:1991 Measurement of Fluid Flow by Means of Pressure Differential Devices - Part 1: Orifice Plates, Nozzles and Venturi Tubes Inserted in Circular Cross-section Conduits Running Full
3 Terms, Definitions, Symbols and Units
3.1 General
For the purposes of this part, the following common terms, definitions, symbols and units apply. Specialized terms are explained where they appear.
Clarification of any term, definition or unit of measure in question shall be agreed to by the contracting parties in advance of the test.
3.1.1
point
a point is established by one or more consecutive sets of readings and/or recordings at unchanged operating condition and settings, sufficient to calculate the performance of the machine at this operating condition and these settings
3.1.2
test
a test comprises a collection of points and results adequate to establish the performance of the machine over a specified range of operating conditions
3.1.3
hydraulic performance
all performance parameters attributable to the machine due to hydrodynamic effects
3.1.4
main hydraulic performance data
a subset of the hydraulic performance parameters, i.e., power, discharge and/or specific hydraulic energy, efficiency, steady-state runaway speed and/or discharge. The influence of cavitation must be considered
下列文件中的条款通过GB/T 15613的本部分的引用而成为本标准的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本标准，然而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。
GB/T 15613.1 水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机模型验收试验 第一部分：通用规定（GB/T 15613.1-2008,IEC 60193:1999,MOD）
GB/T 15613.3 水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机模型验收试验 第三部分：辅助性能试验（GB/T 15613.3-2008,IEC 60193:1999,MOD）
GB/T 20043 水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机水力性能现场验收试验规程
ISO 31-3：1992 参数和单位 第3部分：机械
ISO 1438-1：1980 用堰板和文吐里法测量明渠中的水流量 第1部分：薄堰板法
ISO 2186：1973 封闭管道中的液流测量 原级和次级之间传递压力信号的联接
ISO 4185：1980 封闭管道中的液流测量 重量法
ISO 4373：1995 明渠中液量测量 水位测量装置
ISO 5168：1978 液流的测量 流速测量置信度的估计
ISO 6817：1992 封闭管道中导电液体的测量 电磁流量计法
ISO 7066-1：1997 流量测量装置标准和使用中不确定度的估计 第1部分：线性校准关系
ISO 7066-2：1988 流量测量装置标准和使用中不确定度的估计 第2部分：非线性校准关系
ISO 8316：1987 封闭管道中液流的测量 容积法
ISO 9104：1991 封闭管道中液流的测量 电磁流量计测量液体的性能评价方法
IEC 5167-1：1991 通过压差装置测量液流的方法 第1部分：在充满液体的圆形横断面的管道中插入孔板，喷嘴和文吐里等
GB/T 15613.2-2008 The following standards are cited：
GB/T 15613.2-2008 Cited by the following standards：
